Tuesday, February 24, 2009

Sexualized Minorities, "Sexual Otherness" and Heterosexism in Media

[http://www.ugcs.caltech.edu/~prism/events.htm]

[http://profile.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=user.viewProfile&friendID=175260031]

[http://focusboy.net/2008/04/kerry-degman-for-tetu/]

[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7DAEiAfSBAg] - Katie Perry "I Kissed a Girl"


[http://www.istockphoto.com/file_closeup/object/3803288-two-girls-and-a-guy.php?id=3803288]

The artifacts that I chose to focus on are gays and lesbians. The music video by Katie Perry "I kissed a Girl," is about a woman who fantasizes about kissing another female. Female homosexuality is what every guy dreams about, with two attractive females making out with each other. Ever since Katie Perry's "I Kissed a Girl," female on female has been little more appreciated in the media. It became the "new" trend to experiment with other females and explore female homosexuality. Even though it is usually persuaded by males for the females to act sexually with each other, other times females act sexually with each other to teach heterosexual males a lesson. In the reading, "Potential Lesbian at Two O'Clock" talks about how the mainstream media use lesbian portrayals by heterosexualizing the scenes "in order to promote the conventional straight male's lesbian fantasy" and the actresses that are playing these roles are usually heterosexual females. Lesbianism might be "acceptable" in the mainstream media, there are still limitations on how far they can go. In the films, lesbian portrayals are used for viewing pleasure of the male audiences but usually their actions does not go beyond kissing or touching each other and the rest is up to the audience to fantasize. Another thing there are certain image that are put on lesbians, which is they are "hot." For example, Jenkins talks about the film American pie 2 where boys are on their walkie talkie while they are watching two lesbians in actions. One of the males says "lesbians?" and another male clarifies it by saying, "hot lesbians" which is acceptable. There is this stereotype that lesbians have to hot, attractive and sexy while there are lesbians that are little more masculine.

Male homosexuality is usually not looked upon fondly in the media. For example when the film Brokeback Mountain came out it was a huge deal because it show male homosexuality between the two male characters. The film played on the heterosexual script for little bit since Heath Ledger was shown as heterosexual at the beginning of the movie but later in the movie it expended on his homosexuality. In media, male homosexuals are shown as something negative and they need to be fixed. They are usually shown lot more feminized and ridiculed. When people think about homosexual males before, they were usually seen as acting feminine and looking more feminine than masculine. Because of these stereotypes, homosexual males are lot more masculinized. One thing I noticed was that similar to how females are portrayed in ads, homosexual males seen to be portrayed in a same way. The ad for Dolce and Gabbana, there is a male that is laying down fully naked in front of two males. The male that is naked is sort of objectified as a sexual being. He is clearly in a vulnerable position of the two males and they are looking at his body. Another thing is that, when homosexual males are shown, they tend to focus on one certain area which is the males privates. They do not fully show it but it is similar to how female bodies are shown where the audiences need to fantasize about what is behind it.

Tuesday, February 17, 2009

Mediated Examples of Femininity as Specifically Sexualized

[http://software.emule.com/t/kombat]

[http://www.playfuls.com/news-list-display_page-44.html]


[http://www.beautyaddictmag.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=13817]
Can not be too skinny to a point where she looks anorexic but if she gains weight she is seen as not sexy and unappealing to "look at." How to females know where to draw the line between too healthy looking and healthy looking?


[http://miley-cyrus-blogger.blogspot.com/2008/10/miley-cyrus-celebrates-sweet-16-at.html]

[http://www.batchplease.com/2008_10_01_archive.html]

In media, females are often portrayed as being weak and dependent. When females are shown as independent and strong they are sexualized in others ways through their clothing or their bodies. In the reading "Two Steps Forward, One-Step Back: The Selling of Charlie's Angels and Alias," the author talks about how Charlie's Angels and Alias portray females as strong and independent women yet in the they send out a mix messages by highly sexualizing the characters. He explains this by how advertisements might show women as powerful and independent but in a highly sexualized way. The bottom two images with Dakota Fanning and Miley Cyrus sort of connects this with the reading. They are independent because they are successful at what they do and considered to be a well known celebrity. On the other hand they are young, Fanning who is turning 16 soon and Miley Cyrus who is 16, are dressed older and mature. They are wearing heels, short dresses and showing skins. In Hollywood, it seems that the teens are encouraged to grow up faster and act beyond their age. When they hit certain point, they become sexualized usually through they way they dress or by taking on roles that could help them make that transition.

In the article, "Pixel Pinups: Images of Women in video Games," points out that female characters in video games are nothing more than damsels in distress, femme fatalities in skimpy clothing or buxom babes because of their body. women in the gaming industry are mostly artists where very few are game designers so how women are designed in the video games are up to the male designers. Games like Donkey Kong, Super Mario and The Legend or Zelda, included females that gets captured by the enemy where the hero goes faster them to get her back. The games mission is just that, get the female back safe which in the end the hero would be rewarded with either a kiss or a hug. In the game Duke Nukem, the females, to show how grateful they are to their hero, it does not only include hugs and kisses but also sexual favors. With these message, is only shows that the women are powerless, dependent on men and indebted to the hero who saves them according to Hunteman.
When females characters are shown strong and powerful, they are sexualized through their body and by what they wear. For example the very first image of a female character in Moral Kombat, she is masculinized because she is able to compete equally with the male fighters. Even though that might be the case, through her clothing she is highly sexualized. She is barely covered, wearing nothing but a pantie and a very small jacket to cover her breasts.

All of these images are contradictory messages that are send by the media. They show women as aggressive, strong and independent yet maintaining the femininity by sexualizing them so that they can appeal to the male audiences.

Tuesday, February 10, 2009

Mediated Examples of Masculinity as Specifically Sexualized


[http://bloggerdigest.blogspot.com/2007/02/casino-royale-legend-of-james-bond.html]


[http://www.artknowledgenews.com/files2008a/Monkman-TheTrappersBride.jpg]


[http://www.zimbio.com/Calvin+Klein+Fashion/articles/19/The+Calvin+Klein+Steel+launch]


[http://stuffgayguyslike.wordpress.com/2008/03/20/5-designer-underpants/]


[http://www.voices-unabridged.org/index.php?numero=7]

These images pretty much show how masculinity is sexualized in the media. The first two is an example of masculinity shown in the form of a hero. The male character is portrayed as tough, attractive and heroic. James Bond is a good example, I mean what kind of women would not fall for a sexy man with a gun? He is the definition of masculine. He fights the bad guys, saving the day while being constantly surrounded by beautiful women. The reading "Centerfold Syndrome" talks about how young boys are encouraged to not show their feelings or weakness and are expected to become a man by developing muscles and ignoring their emotions. Like James Bond or any other heroes, young boys are pressured to be brave, strong, aggressive and learn to distant themselves from love or affection. Heroes are shown with women just by their side or just as a trophies. "Centerfold Syndrome" explains this by masculinity is shown through who has "obtained" the most valuable prize which is women. The second picture ties into this idea also. The male in the picture is the hero with his winning "prize" which is the female.

The third and the fourth images shows what it means to be a man/masculine. Who has the most muscles and the biggest penis how a boy and a man is broken down. Both images show males in their underwear, with their bear muscular chest and their noticeable penis is all sign of being masculine. The fourth picture, the male has a cap on backwards, a face of a rebel and holding his crotch all portraying that he is a man and here are things to prove it. In the reading "Consuming Eroticism" she talks about the different reactions of males when they were either by themselves or with a mixed gendered group. Males who went into a porn shop solo, were either in and out type or were little uncomfortable with the surroundings. The males who went with mixed gender group, established their masculinity by distancing themselves from the "lesser valued statuses of women and gay men by verbally stating their sexual abilities with women and making homophobic jokes." I think that even though males are "expected" to be sexually driven, when they show it too much it becomes perverse. Also the guy who were in the mixed gender group, going through all that just to show that he is masculine sort of connects with the fourth image where the guy is proving his masculinity.

The last image, I thought was interesting because it reads "Our strength is not for hurting so when guys disrespect women we say that's not right." Males are known for their strength and when a man looks strong, woman feels protected. In media males strength are shown as aggressive. Males with nice toned muscles, attract women just for the sexual pleasure. In media, guys that are chubby can not get women because they do not have the masculine image that they need to attract women. Another thing is that males masculinity is tied with violence. Being violent is part of being masculine. The saying "boys with be boys" it is normalized in our culture.

Tuesday, February 3, 2009

Examples of Socially Constructed "Appropriate" Sex




From media people learn how to act accordingly, like what it means to male and what it means to be female. In the media it is easy to tell who is usually in the dominant position which are males. They are shown as strong, powerful, aggressive and has a sense of control. Females are known for as weak, submissive, filled with emotions and can not live without a male figure. Without a male in a female's life, she becomes distraught and has a emotional breakdown. In the second picture, the male is sitting above the female and she is looking up at him. There is a sense of hierarchy within the couple which is always to the case within our society. The site where I got the second image from has a quote which says, “The man should NOT be shorter, weaker, younger, poorer, or less successful than the woman.” I feel that this quote is describes very well the difference between male and female. Males are the one that "protects" the female, the one that is in "control." For this reason, females are portrayed as being the weaker sex.

[https://wiki-land.wikispaces.com/Maori+value+-+Male+dominance][http://lereflection.wordpress.com/2007/10/10/male-superiority-in-reinforced-in-the-media/]


This image is married couple lying in bed with their backs to each other. In movies I have not seen that many sex scenes with married couples compared to so many sex scenes with "unmarried" couples. This image connects with the reading Dempsey and Reichert because it is basically supporting the idea that sex after marriage is not satisfying compared to when he/she were single and having sex. Which is not the case because, "almost a half-century ago, a landmark sex study revealed that married partners maintained healthy and fairly robust sexual activity into their sixties. More recent research suggest that, despite the absence of sexuality between married couples in the movies, sexuality between real-life married couples remain strong" according to Dempsey and Reichert. This means that married couples that has sex are lot more healthy and has a better relationship with each other.

[http://www.sheknows.com/articles/1140.htm] [http://www.benettontalk.com/premarital-sex-is-definetly-mainstream/]


Love In This Club Part II (feat. Beyonce & Lil Wayne) - Usher
Artist: Usher lyrics
Album: Here I Stand
Year: 2008
Title: Love In This Club, Part II (feat. Beyonce and Lil' Wayne)

[Usher (Beyonce) Talking:] Yea (yea, yea)
Styles I hear you man
(Usher) This it right here
Queen Bee, yea
I'm the King, ya'll know that
She the queen, came right back
Yea, Yea Oh! Remix!

[Verse 1: Usher]
Now baby girl there ain't no more
That I can say
You know by now I want it more than anything
If I walk away and just let you leave
You'll be stuck in my head like a melody

[Beyonce:] I know you want it
But I'm hesitating
You must be crazy
I got a man And you got a lady

[Usher:]
I know we here together
So this must be something special
You can be anywhere you wanted

[Pre-Chorus:]
But you decided to be here with me
No coincidence it was meant to be
Don't be shy, gon' let yo boy get in
So you can tell all yo friends
you was on the remix like

[Chorus:]
In this club
In this club
Ladies can I put this love up on you
one time if you ain't scared say what's up!
In this club
In this club
They can keep watchin'
I ain't stoppin', baby I don't get up!
In this club
In this club
Ladies can I put this love up on you
one time if you ain't scared say what's up!
In this club
In this club
They can keep watchin',
baby I don't give up! (In this club)

[Verse 2: Beyonce (Usher)]
Baby you know I'd be down
But we can't have all these people
staring standing around
This right here is only for your eyes to see
But you gettin' carried away
Saying we can do it where ever
The way you touchin' me like no other
(I'm gon' make you feel insane)
Tryin' your hardest to make me give in
But I'm a be down to give you
what you wanting if you keep it up
I strongly doubt this velvet rope will hold me up
And I don't want security rollin' up on us
I'm not hesitating I just don't wanna rush
You can be anywhere you wanna

[Pre-Chorus: Beyonce]
But you decided to be here with me
No coincidence it was meant to be
I'd mess it if I mess around if I let you get in
You gon' tell all yo friends
you was on this remix like...

[Chorus]
In this club
In this club
Ladies can I put this love up on you
one time if you ain't scared say what's up!
In this club
In this club
They can keep watchin'
I ain't stoppin', baby I don't get up!
In this club
In this club
Ladies can I put this love up on you
one time if you ain't scared say what's up!
In this club
In this club
They can keep watchin',
baby I don't give up! (In this club)

[Verse 3: Lil' Wayne]
Uh Uhm
Shawty want a thug
It started with a hug
And the rest went like this
I gave her neck a kissy-kiss
She gave my neck a kiss back
I said we can do it like a stack
I'm mean we can do it like a G
On the couch in VIP
Shawty we can get it on
I'm a shoutout to the DJ for playin' this song
Girl we can tag it like two damn fools
Have everybody thinkin' we doin' they dance move
Call me so I can make it juicy for ya
Meet in the bathroom
and you can be my secret lover, girl
And it started with a hug
But now we making love in this club
And when I come stylin' just because
The people in the crowd are watching us
But we don't give a damn what they say
This is the-the remix baby!

[Hook: Usher & Beyonce]
[Usher:]
Come a little closer
Let daddy put it on ya
Need you to know
What happens here stays here
[Beyonce:]
And I'm ready and willing
Almost good to go
Got you standing at attention
Keep it on the low
[Usher:]
Ain't nobody watching
Don't worry they can't see us
I know I got you hot
Now let me in
[Beyonce:]
You in the club or the car
Where ever you are
Run and tell the DJ, run it back on replay

[Chorus x2]
In this club
In this club
Ladies can I put this love up on you
one time if you ain't scared say what's up!
In this club
In this club
They can keep watchin'
I ain't stoppin', baby I don't get up!
In this club
In this club
Ladies can I put this love up on you
one time if you ain't scared say what's up!
In this club
In this club
They can keep watchin',
baby I don't give up! (In this club)

In this club
In this club
Ladies can I put this love up on you
one time if you ain't scared say what's up!
In this club
In this club
They can keep watchin'
I ain't stoppin', baby I don't get up!
In this club
In this club
Ladies can I put this love up on you
one time if you ain't scared say what's up!
In this club
In this club
They can keep watchin',
baby I don't give up! (In this club)


[http://www.lyricsmode.com/lyrics/u/usher/love_in_this_club_remix.html]

I thought this song was a good example "socially constructed appropriate sex," because the male character which is Usher is being a pursuer or the aggressor of sex. On the other hand, Beyonce is not forcing yet not pushing away from him which means she is basically submitting to his desires. That is usually the difference between male and female when they are engaged in sex. Females want it but they should not pursue it because then they are looked at as hoes, sluts etc. But males on the other hand are encourage to take the action because of this, males are not viewed negatively, that is just what boys do. Even though in Mendard and Kleinplatz reading it did not focus on Pop culture itself,but they mentioned that sex in our society is not seen with an clear glass but it is more with an opaque glass because of our "sex-negative views." Before lyrics in music was not so sexually oriented but it was more about the "relationship" itself. Going on from Mendard and Kleinplatz reading, magazines also were not so sex focused as now. Before they had things like home economics and fashion advices, now it is geared more towards on how to attract males attention for sex but not noticeably etc.